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A Detailed Overview of MBBS: Everything You Need to Know

Updated: December 4, 2025

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A Detailed Overview of MBBS: Everything You Need to Know

Updated: December 4, 2025

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Table of content

    • Introduction

    • What is MBBS?

    • Course Details

    • Reason to choose MBBS

    • Courses offered in MBBS

    • Top Medical Colleges for MBBS

    • MBBS Admission criteria

    • Cutoff for MBBS

    • MBBS Scholarships

    • MBBS vs BDS: Which Medical Path is Right for You?

    • Study Tips for MBBS Students

    • NMC Listed MBBS Colleges

    • Career Opportunities After Completing MBBS

    • Conclusion

    • FAQs

Introduction

The journey of becoming a doctor isn’t easy and the student must have dedication, ability, hard work, and satisfaction. To become a doctor, MBBS is the first step to be completed by a student. There are more specializations in the doctor field, and they can be chosen by the students based on their interests.

What is MBBS?

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is an undergraduate degree programin the Medicine and Surgery domain, by medical institutions for learners who have accomplished their studies in medicine. The minimum level of study for doctors is to obtain an MBBS degree before they can practice medicine. After the completion of the MBBS UG program, PG programs like M.D., M.S., MHA, etc can be done. After completing the PG program, a Ph.D. in certain topics can be done, and one can become a specialized doctor.

Course name

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)

Duration

5 years

Type of course

Full-time

Entrance exam

NEET

Fees

Government: 50,000 to 60,000 per year

Private colleges: 5,00,000 to 26,00,000 per year

(Fees are of approximate value)

Eligibility

Completed 12th class in Science field with a minimum of 50% marks

Reasons to choose MBBS

  • Passion to Medicine: A mind to help people, solve health issues, and save lives.

  • Job stability: The medical field’s demand is always high.

  • Specializations: After general medical studies (MBBS), fields like cardiology, ortho, neurology, surgery, etc can be done.

  • Opportunities: A degree in medicine gives opportunities to study and practice locally and also globally.

Courses offered in MBBS

  • MBBS (General)

  • BDS (Bachelor of Dental Science)

  • B.Sc. Nursing (General)

  • BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

  • B.VSc. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)

  • BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

  • BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine & Surgery)

  • B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)

  • B.Tech in Biotechnology

  • BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)

Top Colleges for MBBS

Some of the top medical colleges in India are mentioned below based on Government and Private

Government Colleges

  • AIIMS, Delhi

  • JIPMER, Pondicherry

  • King George's Medical University, Lucknow

  • NIMHANS, Bangalore

  • Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

  • SGPGIMS, Lucknow

  • Madras Medical College, Chennai

  • SCTIMST, Trivandrum

  • AIIMS, Jodhpur

  • ILBS, Delhi

Private Colleges

  • Christian Medical College, Vellore

  • PGIMER, Chandigarh

  • Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

  • Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai

  • BITS, Pilani

  • St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore

  • D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune

  • SOA University, Bhubaneshwar

  • SRM Institute, Chennai

  • KMC, Mangalore

Visit the website to get Top MBBS College information

MBBS Admission criteria

To get admission follow these criteria and it may vary every year.

Educational Qualifications

  • Candidates must completed higher secondary education (12th). The subjects of higher secondary education should be covered with Biology, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, etc with 50% of total scores.

Entrance Exams

  • NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the entrance exam for the MBBS. 

  • Students should have passed the NEET entrance exam. For every year, the admission is based on NEET marks.

Age Criteria

  • The age group of students must be above 18 years to obtain admission.

Nationality and Residency Requirements

  • Indian Students: Admission to Government colleges requires relocation of the student near the College location.

  • Foreign Students: Students should fulfill certain criteria and pass marks in entrance exams to get admission.

Counselling and Seat allocation

  • Merit-based Counselling: After completion of the NEET entrance test, students should participate in counseling where the seats are allocated.

  • Direct Admission: In some medical colleges, students may get admission directly on their high school marks and entrance exam scores.

Visit the official website of the Counselling MBBS Medical Counselling Committee

Medical Fitness

  • Students are generally requested to submit a medical fitness test whether they are physically and mentally fit before getting admission or joining the college.

Documents required for application

  • Higher secondary certificates

  • Identity proofs

  • Entrance exam scores

  • Passport size photos

  • Medical fitness certificate

  • Caste certificates for scholarships

Financial Requirements

  • Tuition fees: The tuition fees must be able to be paid by the students for the academic year

  • Scholarships: Some colleges or institutes will be able to give scholarships for the needed students to reduce the financial burden of students.

Requirements for International Students

  • Student Visa: To study MBBS abroad, International students should obtain an international visa.

  • Degree Recognition: The MBBS degree should be completed and recognized by the Medical Council in the home country if the students plan to return or practice abroad.

Cutoff for MBBS

Category

2024 cutoff

2023 cutoff

2022 cutoff

2021 cutoff

General / Unreserved (UR)

164

137

117

138

OBC/SC/ST

163

136

116

137

PwD (General)

163

136

116

137

PwD (Reserved)

145

120

104

121

Marks system of NEET


Type

Marks

Correct answer

+4 marks

Incorrect answer

-1 mark

Giving 2 answers to 1 question

-1 mark

Unanswered question

0 mark

For detailed information about NEET, visit the website National Eligibility cum Entrance Test

MBBS Scholarships

Medical course scholarships in India are offered by various government and private organizations. To support medical students who may need financial assistance to gain their education is the main vision of medical scholarships.

Here are some available scholarships and financial aid programs for graduates of Medical courses in India. This information from the websites is provided here:

National Scholarship Portal

There are multiple scholarships offered for medical students by the National Scholarship Portal, including the Central Sector Scheme for Top Class Education for SC Students and the National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme.

Ministry of Minority Scholarships

The Ministry of Minority scholarships are offered to minority students studying medical courses.

Manmohan Singh Scholarships

These scholarships are offered to Indian students who study postgraduate in the field of medicine.

INSPIRE Scholarship

The students who are talented in the field of medicine are provided with INSPIRE scholarships to help them financially.

Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY)

KVPY scholarships are given to students who are starting their careers- Research in the fields of science and medicine.

For more details on scholarships visit the website MBBS Scholarships

MBBS vs BDS: Which Medical Path is Right for You?

Understanding MBBS: Scope, Duration, and Career Opportunities

The Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a professional degree in medicine and surgery awarded by medical schools. MBBS includes both theoretical studies and practical training and the duration of this program is five to six years. Students will learn anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, etc during the MBBS program.

Graduates can seek career opportunities as general practitioners, or specialists after further studies, or even enter into medical research after completion of MBBS. Graduates can also work in hospitals, healthcare consultancy, etc.

Exploring BDS: What Does a Career in Dentistry Look Like?

To gain knowledge of dental education and oral treatment, the BDS degree program is focused. The BDS program’s duration is five years and combines academic coursework with clinical practice. Subjects covered include dental anatomy, oral pathology, orthodontics, periodontics, and prosthodontics.

Career opportunities for BDS graduates include general dentists. After completion of  BDS, students can also specialize by doing specializations. Graduates can work in private dental clinics, hospitals, etc.

Key Differences Between MBBS and BDS Programs

While both MBBS and BDS are medical degrees, they focus on different areas of healthcare. A broad education in general medicine and surgery is provided by MBBS, to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions students are trained. In comparison, BDS is specialized in dental and oral health.

Another key difference is the career path post-graduation. MBBS graduates have a wider array of specialties to choose from, whereas BDS graduates focus on dentistry and its subfields. Additionally, the duration and curriculum of these programs vary, with MBBS often being longer and more diverse in its subjects.

Factors of Choosing between MBBS and BDS

Choosing between MBBS and BDS depends on several factors, including career interests, personal strengths, and long-term goals. If you are interested in general medicine and the idea of becoming a doctor appeals to you, MBBS might be the right choice. On the other hand, if you have a keen interest in oral health and enjoy working with patients specifically on dental issues, BDS could be more suitable.

Consider the length and intensity of each program, the financial investment required, and the potential job market in your region. Good careers, different skill sets, and areas of expertise are offered in both fields.

Choose your desired Medical College by visiting the website, Top Medical Colleges

MBBS student's Study tips

Study Environment Optimization

For successful learning in medical college, the study environment should be good. Ensure your study area is organized and equipped with all the necessary materials like textbooks, notebooks, and a computer.

Mastering the Efficient Time Management

Time management is a critical skill for MBBS students due to the demands of the coursework. Start creating a weekly plan of classes, study sessions, breaks, and personal activities. Stick to this schedule as closely as possible to maintain a balanced lifestyle.

Active Learning Techniques in Medical Studies

Medical concepts can be enhanced by understanding and remembrance by learning actively. Engage in group study sessions to discuss with friends and mates. New perspectives can be approached collaboratively and information that you might not have considered.

Utilizing Technology and Online Resources

In medical studies (MBBS), Online resources play an important role in studying MBBS. For more knowledge in medical studies- medical journals, educational websites, and videos like online resources will help you learn better.

Staying Healthy and Managing Stress

Physical and mental health should be maintained good for success in medical studies. Ensure to get adequate sleep, as rest is crucial for well-being. Sleep for at least 7 to 8 hours per day for good health. Stress can be decreased by doing exercise and well-being.

NMC listed MBBS colleges

Some of the MBBS colleges are listed by the National Medical Commission (NMC).

  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institue of Medical Sciences, Port Blair

  • ACSR Government Medical College, Nellore

  • AIIMS, Vijayawada

  • Alluri Sitaram Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru

  • Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam

  • Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Chittoor

  • Dr. P.S.I. Medical College, Chinoutpalli

  • Fathima Instt. of Medical Sciences, Kadapa

  • Government Medical College, Ananthapuram

  • Great Eastern Medical School and Hospital, Srikakulam

  • GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry

  • Guntur Medical College, Guntur

  • Kurnool Medical College, Kurnool

  • Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati

To see the full list of colleges, visit NMC Listed MBBS Colleges

Career opportunities after completing MBBS

After completing MBBS there are several opportunities to start the career path.

  • General practice: Starting a clinic on your own and getting practiced or working in a clinic.

  • Specializations: Students can become specialized doctors by studying further for a PG and Ph.D. programs which can give more knowledge.

  • Research: Can do research practices with the help of a senior research person or helping the person can gain more knowledge and contribute to advancements in medical healthcare.

  • Teaching: After MBBS, you can become a professor or lecturer in medical colleges.

  • Working: After completion of MBBS, students can work in hospitals or health care consultancy.

Conclusion

Pursuing an MBBS degree is a transformative choice as it leads to a profession that is loaded with challenges, education, and immense pleasure from healing sick persons. Whether you choose to specialize, start your practice, or contribute to medical research, the journey you begin with MBBS is only the start of a lifelong commitment to learning and service.

FAQs

1. What is the duration of the MBBS program?

 The duration of the MBBS program is 5 years in which the final year will be full of internships, work experiences, and placements.

2. What are the eligibility criteria for MBBS?

Completion of higher secondary education (10+2) with subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with qualifying in NEET entrance exams is the eligibility criteria for MBBS.

3. Is there any scholarship available for MBBS?

Yes, some scholarships are available for the MBBS program to help students financially and the students who are in need.

4. What is the admission process for MBBS in India?

The first step in the admission process is based on NEET exam scores. After clearing NEET, candidates participate in counseling sessions where they are allotted medical colleges based on their ranks and preferences.

5. What is the internship period in MBBS?

In the final year of the MBBS program, the internship takes place. Practical training and hands-on experience in various departments of a hospital, and patient care.


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