A Guide to Engineering Disciplines

Introduction

Engineering or Technology is an interesting and challenging discipline that is made up of a very large and diverse area of specialization. Each branch of Engineering whether it is Computer Science, Aerospace, Electrical, Mechanical, or Chemical Engineering has its importance in the improvement of the enhancement of technology to meet the needs of society.

Top Engineering Colleges in Bangalore

1. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

2. R.V. College of Engineering (RVCE)

3. B.M.S. College of Engineering (BMSCE)

4. M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT)

5. PES University (PESU)

6. Bangalore Institute of Technology (BIT)

7. Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering (DSCE)

8. Christ University, Faculty of Engineering

9. New Horizon College of Engineering (NHCE)

10. Jain University, Faculty of Engineering and Technology

11. Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University

12. Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT)

13. Reva University, School of Engineering

14. Sir M. Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology (MVIT)

15. BNM Institute of Technology (BNMIT)

1. Computer Science Engineering / Information Technology

Overview

Computer Science and Software Engineering or Technology focus on the design, development, and maintenance of software systems. Information Technology comprises the processes that involve- the application of computers and communication technology for the storage, retrieval, and transmission of information.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry/Computer Science.

• Postgraduate: Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science/related field.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech in Computer Science.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies and jobs in PSUs.

Approximate Fees:

₹2-5 lakhs for a 4-year program

2. Aeronautical / Aerospace / Astronautical Engineering

Overview

These disciplines focus on the design and development of aircraft and spacecraft, respectively.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: Bachelor’s degree in Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech in Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering.

• GATE: For postgraduate programs.

Approximate Fees

₹2-5 lakhs for a 4-year program.

3. Agriculture Engineering

Overview

Agricultural Engineering combines principles of engineering with agricultural sciences to improve farming processes.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: Bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Engineering or related field.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main: For some universities.

• State-level exams: Specific to agricultural universities.

Approximate Fees

₹6-8 lakhs for a 4-year program.

To get more details, click here GetMyCollege.com.

4. Automobile Engineering

Overview

Automobile Engineering focuses on- the design, development, and manufacturing of vehicles.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Automobile Engineering or related fields.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main: For B.Tech admissions.

• State-level exams.

Approximate Fees

₹2-5 lakhs for a 4-year program.

5. Electronics and Communication Engineering

Overview

ECE focuses on- electronic devices, communication systems, and signal processing.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: Bachelor’s degree in Electronics or related fields.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

6. Data Science

Overview

Combination of statistics, computer science, and domain expertise to extract information from data.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: B.Tech/B.Sc in relevant fields- Mathematics and Statistics background preferred.

• Postgraduate: UG degree in Data Science or related field.

Entrance Exams

• Some universities conduct their entrance exams- GATE can also be relevant.

Approximate Fees

₹3-10 lakhs for a 2-year program.

7. Chemical Engineering

Overview

Chemical Engineering involves the design and operation of chemical processes for large-scale production.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Chemical Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹2-5 lakhs for a 4-year program.

8. Civil Engineering

Overview

Civil Engineering is the design and construction of infrastructure projects like- roads, bridges, and buildings.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Civil Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• State-level exams.

Approximate Fees

₹2-5 lakhs for a 4-year program

Get detailed information from our website GetMyCollege.com.

9. Acoustic Engineering

Overview

Acoustic Engineering focuses on sound and vibration control in various environments.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: B.Tech in Mechanical, Electrical, or related fields.

• Postgraduate: Specialized programs in Acoustics.

Entrance Exams

• Typically includes JEE or GATE for relevant engineering disciplines.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program

10. Biochemical Engineering

Overview

Biochemical Engineering combines biological sciences with engineering principles to develop products using biological materials.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: B.Tech in Chemical/Biotechnology Engineering.

• Postgraduate: Specialized degrees in Biochemical Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For M.Tech.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

11. Electrical Engineering

Overview

Focuses on- Electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism fields of engineering in Electrical Engineering (EEE).

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate programs.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

12. Environmental Engineering

Overview

Deals with- Environmental quality and public health in the field of Environmental Engineering.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Environmental Engineering or related fields.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main: For undergraduate programs.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

13. Geomatic Engineering

Overview

Integration of- geography, engineering, and information technology in the acquisition and management of data.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics and Science.

• Postgraduate: Relevant engineering degrees.

Entrance Exams

• Specific to universities- GATE can also be relevant.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program

14. Mechatronics Engineering

Overview

Mechatronics integrates mechanical, electronic, and computer engineering for advanced systems.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics and Science.

• Postgraduate: Bachelor’s degree in Mechatronics or related field.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For M.Tech.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program

To learn more about Engineering, click here GetMyCollege.com.

15. Instrumentation Engineering

Overview

Instrumentation Engineering relates to the use of tools and methods for the construction and maintenance of measurement and control instruments.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics and Science.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Instrumentation Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate programs.

Approximate Fees

₹2-5 lakhs for a 4-year program

16. Mechanical Engineering

Overview

The design and manufacturing of mechanical systems are involved in Mechanical Engineering.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics and Science.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate programs.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

17. Nuclear Engineering

Overview

Nuclear Engineering is aimed at processes of nuclear energy and utilization of radiation.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics and Science.

• Postgraduate: UG degree in Nuclear Engineering or related fields.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹2-8 lakhs for a 4-year program.

18. Systems Engineering

Overview

Systems Engineering involves the interrelated fields of engineering specialties in the development of complex systems.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: B.Tech in any engineering discipline.

• Postgraduate: Specialized programs in Systems Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• GATE is often relevant for postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹2-10 lakhs for a 2-year program.

19. Polymer Engineering

Overview

Polymer Engineering on the other hand as a discipline deals with aspects of the design and processing of polymers.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: Bachelor’s degree in Polymer Engineering or related fields.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main: For undergraduate programs.

• GATE: For M.Tech.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

20. Petroleum Engineering

Overview

Petroleum Engineering deals with fields of oil and gas exploration and production.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Petroleum Engineering or related fields.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate programs.

Approximate Fees

₹2-8 lakhs for a 4-year program.

Visit our website GetMyCollege.com,for more details on Engineering courses.

21. Industrial/Production Engineering

Overview

Industrial Engineering or Production Engineering focuses on the optimization of complex processes and systems.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics and Science.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Industrial Engineering or related fields.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main: For undergraduate admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate programs.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

22. Metallurgical Engineering

Overview

Metallurgical Engineering covers the analysis or examination of metals and or alloys.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Metallurgical Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate programs.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

23. Marine Engineering / Naval Architecture

Overview

Marine Engineering focuses on the design and maintenance of ships, while Naval Architecture deals with shipbuilding and design.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech- UG in Marine Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main: For undergraduate admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹3-10 lakhs for a 4-year program.

24. Mining Engineering

Overview

Mining Engineering aims at the exploitation of metal-bearing ores from the depths of the surface of the planet.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Mining Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main and Advanced: For B.Tech admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹2-6 lakhs for a 4-year program.

Get all the details about Engineering on our website GetMyCollege.com.

25. Ocean Engineering

Overview

Ocean Engineering can be described as the practice or discipline that involves the design and construction of structures within ocean conditions.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Ocean Engineering.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main: For undergraduate admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹2-8 lakhs for a 4-year program.

26. Textile Engineering

Overview

Textile Engineering encompasses the processing and creation of fabrics and textiles.

Eligibility Criteria

• Undergraduate: 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

• Postgraduate: B.Tech in Textile Engineering or related fields.

Entrance Exams

• JEE Main: For undergraduate admissions.

• GATE: For postgraduate studies.

Approximate Fees

₹2-5 lakhs for a 4-year program.

Conclusion

The information about the eligibility, entrance examination, and scopes of the particular courses in Engineering facilitates the rationality of the student to choose his or her educational courses and the practice thereof. Whether your interest lies in technology, the environment, or manufacturing, there’s a branch of engineering that can align with your passions and career goals.

FAQs

1. What are the different branches of engineering I can pursue?

Different sections of engineering are discussed and they include- Computer Science Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Chemical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Biotechnology Environmental M-tech Mechatronics, etc.

2. Is it necessary to do a master’s degree (M.E./M.Tech) after completing B.E./B.Tech?

Pursuing a master’s degree depends on individual career goals. While B.E./B.Tech graduates can directly join the workforce, a master’s (M.E./M.Tech) is beneficial for those interested in research, academia, or specialized roles in engineering.

3. In engineering education, What is the role of internships?

It was understood that employment of internships has an important role to play in samples received proper clinical experience, business environment and to get placed in an organization chance. Many engineering colleges require students to complete internships during their courses as part of the curriculum.

4. What is the difference between B.E. and B.Tech?

B.E. stands for Bachelor of Engineering and B.Tech for Bachelor of Technology both are undergraduate courses in engineering. The generic difference is in their mode- B.E is more liberal while B.Tech is more professional.

5. What is the duration of an engineering degree?

Typically, an undergraduate engineering degree (B.E./B.Tech) takes 4 years to complete. Integrated programs or dual degrees may take 5 years, while a postgraduate (M.E./M.Tech) course usually takes 2 years.