Engineering courses after 12th equips students with a solid foundation in scientific & mathematical concepts essential for designing, developing & optimising technology, systems, and processes. The engineering courses list includes popular branches such as Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, and Electronics & Communication Engineering. For BTech, candidates must have completed Class 12 (Science stream) with 50-60% marks in Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics, while MTech aspirants need a relevant bachelor's degree with at least 55% marks.

India has over 4,700 Engineering colleges, including top institutes like IITs (e.g., IIT Delhi, IIT Madras), NITs (e.g., NIT Trichy, NIT Rourkela), DTU, VIT Vellore, & SRM Institute. BTech course fees generally range from INR 2 lakh to 12 lakh. Fresh graduates can explore roles such as Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, or Computer Engineers, with salaries averaging between INR 4 LPA & 8 LPA. 

Latest Engineering Admission Updates 2025:

The JoSAA 2025 counselling for BE/BTech admissions, part of the Engineering courses list admission process, has begun, with registration & choice filling starting from June 3, 2025. Round 1 seat allocation results will be announced in June 2025. Meanwhile, JEE Advanced 2025 results are out candidates can download their scorecards from the official portal.

For MTech admissions, GATE CCMT 2025 Phase 1 registrations are open until June 4, 2025 (5:30 PM). The seat allotment result for Round 1 will be released on June 9, 2025.

In state-level updates:

• GUJCET 2025 results are also declared, and Round 1 seat allotment is expected on June 13, 2025 (tentative).

• TNEA 2025 registrations are open till June 6, 2025, with the rank list to be released on June 27, 2025.

For university-level exams, the SRMJEEE 2025 Phase 2 application window is open until June 6, 2025 (tentative), and the exam will be held from June 12 to 17, 2025.
In PG admissions, CUET PG 2025 results are available for download, while CUET UG 2025 has been postponed and is now scheduled from May 13 to June 3, 2025.

Engineering Courses: Key Highlights

Get a quick overview of the engineering courses list in India, which covers course types, duration, fees, eligibility criteria, entrance exams, job roles, salary ranges, and top recruiters.

Note: Details are based on official sources & may vary slightly by institution.

Engineering eligibility criteria: Courses 

1. Diploma in Engineering

Eligibility:

•  Passed Class 10 examination.

Required Subjects: 

• Science & Mathematics.

Minimum Marks: 

• At least 50% aggregate (may vary by institute).

2. BE/BTech (Bachelor of Engineering/Technology)

Eligibility: 

• Pass Class 12 from a recognised board.

Required Subjects: 

• Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics (Biology for some specialisations).

Minimum Marks: 

• 50% to 75% aggregate in PCM 

3.BTech Lateral Entry (Admission Directly into 2nd Year)

Eligibility: 

• Three-year Diploma from the State Technical Board or equivalent.

Minimum Marks: 

• At least 45% aggregate (may differ by institution).

4. ME/MTech (Master of Engineering/Technology)

Eligibility: 

• Completed BE/BTech in the relevant field.

Entrance Requirement: 

• Valid GATE score.

Minimum Marks in UG: 

• At least 55% aggregate.

5. PhD in Engineering

Eligibility: 

• MTech or equivalent postgraduate degree in a relevant discipline.

Minimum Marks:

•  At least 55% in postgraduation.

Engineering Courses Admission Process 2025

Admission to Engineering courses after 12th from the Engineering courses list varies by college, but generally, candidates must have passed Class 12 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics, securing 50-60% marks (75% for IITs). Some specialisations may require Biology or Computer Science. For MTech, a relevant graduation degree with at least 55% marks is needed.

Key Steps in the Admission Process:

Entrance Exams: 

• Appear & score well in national, state, or university-level exams from the Engineering courses list, such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, KCET, MHT CET, BITSAT, SRMJEEE, etc.

Application Submission: 

• Fill & submit application forms to colleges/universities along with required documents before deadlines.

• Counselling: Participate in counselling sessions based on entrance exam ranks or merit lists.

• Admission Confirmation: Complete admission by fee payment and document verification to secure the seat.

Additional Admission Factors (May Vary):

Interviews: 

• Some institutes conduct personal interviews to evaluate communication skills & motivation.

Academic Performance: 

• Previous scores, especially in Science & Maths, may be considered.

Extracurriculars:

• Participation in science fairs, Olympiads & projects can strengthen applications.

Reservation Policies: 

• Government-mandated quotas for SC, ST, OBC & other categories apply.

Medical Clearance: 

• Courses like Marine & Aeronautical Engineering require medical fitness certification.

Most seats in the Engineering courses list are allotted through entrance exams, though some colleges offer admissions based on Class 12 merit. Candidates should carefully check the eligibility and admission criteria specific to their preferred institutes.

Engineering entrance exams 2025

Admission to top colleges from the Engineering courses list is primarily through competitive exams. Some of the major ones include:

National-Level Exams

• JEE Main - For NITs, IIITs & other institutions

• JEE Advanced - For admission to IITs

• GATE - For MTech/ME programs

• CUET UG & PG- For various central universities

State-Level Exams

• MHT CET - Maharashtra

• KCET - Karnataka

• WBJEE -West Bengal

• TS EAMCET - Telangana

• AP EAMCET - Andhra Pradesh

• GUJCET - Gujarat

Private/Deemed University Exams

• BITSAT - BITS Pilani & other campuses

• VITEEE - VIT University

• SRMJEEE - SRM Institute

• COMEDK UGET - Karnataka private colleges

Top Engineering Colleges in India

India has several prestigious institutions offering world-class Engineering education:

Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)

• IIT Bombay

• IIT Delhi

• IIT Madras

• IIT Kharagpur

• IIT Kanpur

National Institutes of Technology (NITs)

• NIT Trichy

• NIT Surathkal

• NIT Warangal

• NIT Rourkela

Other Reputed Institutions

• Delhi Technological University (DTU)

• BITS Pilani

• VIT Vellore

• SRM IST

• IIIT Hyderabad

• Jadavpur University

• Chandigarh University

• Lovely Professional University (LPU)

Course Fees

Engineering course fees vary depending on the college type & course:

Best engineering branches for Job Roles

Engineering graduates are hired across industries ranging from IT & manufacturing to space research & automotive. Popular roles include

• Software/Computer Engineer

• Civil Engineer

• Mechanical Engineer

• Electrical Engineer

• Electronics Engineer

• Data Scientist/AI Engineer

• Robotics Engineer

• Automotive Engineer

• Biomedical Engineer

• Marine Engineer

• Aerospace Engineer

• Research & Development Engineer

Average Salary of Engineering Graduates

Salary packages depend on the specialisation, college brand, recruiter, & location.

Graduates from IITs, NITs & BITS often receive premium salary packages.

Top Engineering Recruiters in India

Several top companies hire engineering graduates each year:

• Core Engineering Firms: Larsen & Toubro, Tata Motors, Mahindra, Siemens

• Public Sector & Research: ISRO, DRDO, BARC, Indian Railways

• Startups & Unicorns: Flipkart, Ola, Byju’s, Paytm, Zomato

To know more details about top engineering, visit our blog: Top Engineering Courses: Exploring Pathways of Innovation

Conclusion

The Engineering programmes provide ample specialisations that arm students with critical scientific & technical skills to perform well across varied industries. From traditional fields like Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil, and Electrical to newer fields like Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, these programmes deliver solid knowledge & practical skills. With well-defined eligibility standards and a systematic process of admission through entrance tests and merit list selection, the Engineering courses list is opened up to bright futures and opportunities for innovation. Selecting the proper engineering courses from the list, based on your interests and aspirations, is the first step towards the creation of a strong future in development and technology.

FAQs

1. Which engineering streams are commonly chosen after completing Class 12?

Popular courses include Computer Science Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Electronics & Communication Engineering.

2. What is the typical duration of engineering courses like BTech and MTech?

A BTech typically lasts 4 years, an MTech is generally 2 years, while diploma courses take approximately 3 years.

3. What are the eligibility criteria for enrolling in BTech courses?

Students must have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics, scoring around 50-60% marks (varies by institute)

4. What are the key entrance exams needed to get into engineering programs?

Common exams include JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, KCET, MHT CET, BITSAT & SRMJEEE

5. What are the best job opportunities available after finishing engineering courses?

Graduates can pursue roles like Software Engineer, Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Automotive Engineer, and many more in both the public & private sectors.